Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business (SDVOSB) Program
The SDVOSB program provides contracting opportunities for small businesses owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans. This program recognizes the sacrifices made by veteran entrepreneurs with service-connected disabilities and provides them preferential access to federal contracting opportunities.
Eligibility Requirements
Small Business Status
Must qualify as a small business under SBA size standards for your primary NAICS code
Service-Disabled Veteran Ownership
At least 51% owned by one or more service-disabled veterans with a disability rating from the VA
Control
Service-disabled veteran(s) must control the management and daily business operations
Unconditional Ownership
Veteran's ownership must be unconditional and direct (no complex ownership structures that dilute control)
Permanent & Total Disability Exception
If the veteran has a permanent and total disability, the spouse or caregiver may manage the business
How to Apply
Certification timeline: Approximately 90 days. The transition from VA to SBA certification in 2023 has streamlined the process.
Obtain VA Disability Rating
Must have a service-connected disability rating letter from the Department of Veterans Affairs
Register in SAM.gov
Complete SAM registration and obtain Unique Entity ID (UEI)
Create Certify.SBA.gov Account
Set up account on the SBA certification platform
Gather Documents
Collect VA disability letter, DD-214, business formation documents, ownership documentation
Complete Application
Fill out SDVOSB application with all required information
Submit and Await Decision
Submit application and respond promptly to any SBA requests
Program Benefits
Contract Types Available
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Not having proper documentation of service-connected disability
- Complex ownership structures that dilute veteran control
- Not demonstrating day-to-day control by veteran owner
- Confusion about VA vs SBA certification requirements
- Failing to update certification after ownership changes
- Not understanding the Vets First rule at VA
Frequently Asked Questions
What qualifies as a service-connected disability?
Any disability incurred or aggravated during active military service and documented by the VA with a disability rating. Any percentage (1%-100%) qualifies for SDVOSB.
Did certification move from VA to SBA?
Yes, as of January 2023, SDVOSB certification moved from VA's VetBiz to SBA's certify.sba.gov. VA-certified firms were migrated, but new applicants apply through SBA.
What is the Vets First program?
Vets First is a VA-specific contracting priority that gives SDVOSB and VOSB firms preference on VA contracts. VA must consider veteran-owned businesses first.
Can a surviving spouse own an SDVOSB?
In certain circumstances, if the veteran passes away or is permanently and totally disabled, a spouse may be permitted to maintain the certification for a limited period.
Tips for Success
- Ensure VA disability rating documentation is current
- Clearly document your role in daily operations
- Build relationships with agency small business offices
- Target VA contracts where SDVOSB has priority
- Consider combining with other certifications
- Join veteran business organizations for networking
Program Information
Official Resources
Related Programs
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